problem-solving
Create a Problem Solving process
Once you, as a Quality Management Representative (QMR), have identified a problem as an issue and investigated it, you can derive a Problem Solving process from it to investigate potential causes and resolutions. Using this, you can create an action plan for resolving the issue and ensuring that it does not occur again. You can also create a Problem Solving process directly and bypass the issue investigation stage if you are certain that a problem must be investigated with a Problem Solving process. After you specify the Problem Solving process details, you can save it to edit it at a later stage. Alternatively, you can submit it to a workflow process that automatically routes the Problem Solving process through a company's business process to resolve the issue.
If you are a QMR and have created the
Problem Solving
process or you are assigned as the
Problem Solving
process Owner or
Problem Solving
process Approver, you can modify it. You cannot modify the
Problem Solving
process if it is closed.
You can create a Problem Solving process in one of the following methods:
- Derive a Problem Solving process from an issue or a Problem Solving process.The following video shows how to derive a Problem Solving process from another one.
Create a Problem Solving process from an existing Problem Solving process by saving the existing process as a new process, and then updating the required details. To investigate repetitive problems or similar problems, you can create a Problem Solving process from an existing one. You can choose which information you require from the existing Problem Solving process and use it in the new Problem Solving process.
Create a new Problem Solving process.
Procedure
- From Launcher, click Changes .
If this option is unavailable, search for it. You can pin it from the search results for future access.
- To derive a Problem Solving process from an issue, do the following:
From the CHANGES folder, select and open the required issue that is the source of the Problem Solving process.
Choose More Commands
New Derive Change.
In the Derive Change panel, select Problem Solving.
By default, the Synopsis and Description fields are populated with the Synopsis and Description of the source issue. You can update these fields as per your requirements.
From the Category list, select the appropriate category.
From the Sub-Category list, select the appropriate subcategory.
Specify a proposed due date.
Some companies use a standard operating procedure where a Problem Solving process must be completed within a specific duration. This duration is based on the Priority of the Problem Solving process. When you derive a Problem Solving process from an issue, it is assigned a Priority of Medium by default. If your company has defined this standard operating procedure for you, you must specify a Proposed Due Date that is 45 days and earlier from the Creation Date of the Problem Solving process. Depending on the Priority of the Problem Solving process, set the Proposed Due Date as follows:
Priority
Duration assigned to Proposed Due Date
High
Proposed Due Date must be set to 30 days and earlier from the Creation Date
Medium
Proposed Due Date must be set to 45 days and earlier from the Creation Date
Low
Proposed Due Date must be set to 60 days and earlier from the Creation Date
After deriving the Problem Solving process, you can edit it to update the Priority as required. If you change the Priority, ensure that you specify the appropriate Proposed Due Date accordingly. Your administrator can configure the duration assigned to the Proposed Due Date as per the business requirements. If the Proposed Due Date is not automatically set to a duration based on the assigned Priority, the administrator has disabled this option for your company. Note The Proposed Due Date of the Problem Solving process must not be later than the Due Date of the assigned chapters, questions, subquestions, and quality actions.
To assign a workflow to the Problem Solving process, select the required workflow from the Workflow list. By default, the Problem Solving Process workflow is assigned to the process. You can choose to use this workflow, assign a different workflow, or remove a workflow from the process.
Do one of the following:
To continue editing later, click Derive. The Problem Solving process is created and displayed in edit mode. You can send it for resolution later.
To send it for resolution immediately, click Derive and Submit. The Problem Solving process is sent through the default workflow for resolution. Reviewers and approvers for the Problem Solving process may be automatically assigned depending on how your organization’s Problem Solving process workflow is configured.
Note You can also derive a Problem Solving process from the symptom defect of an issue.
- To derive a Problem Solving process from another Problem Solving process, do the following:
From the CHANGES folder, select and open the source Problem Solving process.
Choose More Commands
New Derive Change.
In the Derive Change panel, select Problem Solving.
By default, the Synopsis and Description fields are populated with the Synopsis and Description of the source Problem Solving process. You can update these fields as per your requirements.
From the Category list, select the appropriate category.
From the Sub-Category list, select the appropriate subcategory.
Specify a proposed due date.
Some companies use a standard operating procedure where a Problem Solving process must be completed within a specific duration. This duration is based on the Priority of the Problem Solving process. When you derive a Problem Solving process from another Problem Solving process, it is assigned a Priority of Medium by default. If your company has defined this standard operating procedure for you, you must specify a Proposed Due Date that is 45 days and earlier from the Creation Date of the Problem Solving process. Depending on the Priority of the Problem Solving process, set the Problem Solving as follows:
Priority
Duration assigned to Proposed Due Date
High
Proposed Due Date must be set to 30 days and earlier from the Creation Date
Medium
Proposed Due Date must be set to 45 days and earlier from the Creation Date
Low
Proposed Due Date must be set to 60 days and earlier from the Creation Date
After deriving the Problem Solving process, you can edit it to update the Priority as required. If you change the Priority, ensure that you specify the appropriate Proposed Due Date accordingly. Your administrator can configure the duration assigned to the Proposed Due Date as per the business requirements. If the Proposed Due Date is not automatically set to a duration based on the assigned Priority, the administrator has disabled this option for your company. Note The Proposed Due Date of the Problem Solving process must not be later than the Due Date of the assigned chapters, questions, subquestions, and quality actions.
To assign a workflow to the Problem Solving process, select the required workflow from the Workflow list. By default, the Problem Solving Process workflow is assigned to the process. You can choose to use this workflow, assign a different workflow, or remove a workflow from the process.
To assign a root cause as the problem description defect of the derived Problem Solving process, do the following:
In the Defect section, click Add Defect . In the Add Defect panel, select the root cause, and click Add.
Do one of the following:
To continue editing later, click Derive. The Problem Solving process is created and displayed in edit mode. You can send it for resolution later.
To send it for resolution immediately, click Derive and Submit. The Problem Solving process is sent through the default workflow for resolution. Reviewers and approvers for the Problem Solving process may be automatically assigned depending on how your organization’s Problem Solving process workflow is configured.
Note When you derive a Problem Solving process from another Problem Solving process, the root cause of the source Problem Solving process is added as the problem description defect of the derived Problem Solving process.
You can view the source defect that is the root cause defect in the Derived From field.
In the source Problem Solving process, if you open the root cause defect, you can view the target defect in the Derived To field.
- To create a Problem Solving process from an existing Problem Solving process, do the following:
From the CHANGES folder, select and open the Problem Solving process that you want to use as the source.
In the Overview tab, choose More Commands
New Save As.
In the Synopsis box, summarize the Problem Solving process.
In the Description box, describe the Problem Solving process.
If the Advanced Copy Options section, select what objects you want to keep, reference, or remove.
You can choose from the following options:
Option
Description
Reference
References the object in the new Problem Solving process.
Remove
Removes the object from the new Problem Solving process.
Save As
Saves a copy of the object in the new Problem Solving process.
Click Save.
The Problem Solving process is created and displayed in edit mode. The following objects are copied from the source Problem Solving process using the following type of copy:
Type of object
Copied as reference or creates a new object of the same type as the related object
Problem Items
Copy As Reference
Affected Items
Copy As Reference
Reference Items such as Item Revisions, FMEAs, Control Plans, Quality Audits, Quality Projects, Quality Programs, or Vendors
Copy As Reference
Dataset Reference Items
Copy As Object
Web Links
Copy As Object
Defective Items of the problem description defect
Copy As Reference
Quality Actions
Copy As Object for the quality action's name and description only. The status of the quality action is set to Draft in the new issue.
Attachments
Copy As Object
Problem description defect
Copy As Reference
Thumbnail
No Copy
Quality Checklist
Copy As Object
Is/Is Not Questions
Copy As Object
Child Causes and child Why Questions
Copy As Object
Note The root causes from the existing Problem Solving process are not marked as root causes in the new Problem Solving process. The associated root causes of planned permanent corrective actions and implemented corrective actions are not copied.
- To create a new Problem Solving process, do the following:
Choose More Commands
New Create Change.
If you are working in the Quality Management workspace, click the Create Problem Solving Process action.
In the Create Change panel, select Problem Solving.
Select CAPA for Life Sciences to create a new Problem Solving process to investigate problems related to the Life Sciences industry. In these types of Problem Solving processes, you can track the progress through the Progress bar in the Overview tab. Note The CAPA for Life Sciences option is available in the Create Change panel when the administrator installs the Quality Management for Life Sciences Industry template.
In the Synopsis box, summarize the Problem Solving process.
Note If Teamcenter Copilot Quality is available, you can prompt it to create suggestions for your quality data.
In the Description box, describe the Problem Solving process.
From the Category list, select the appropriate category.
From the Sub-Category list, select the appropriate subcategory.
(Optional) Specify a proposed due date.
Some companies use a standard operating procedure where a Problem Solving process must be completed within a specific duration. This duration is based on the Priority of the Problem Solving process. When you create a new Problem Solving process, it is assigned a Priority of Medium by default. If your company has defined this standard operating procedure for you, you must specify a Proposed Due Date that is 45 days and earlier from the Creation Date of the Problem Solving process. Depending on the Priority of the Problem Solving process, set the Proposed Due Date as follows:
Priority
Duration assigned to Proposed Due Date
High
Proposed Due Date must be set to 30 days and earlier from the Creation Date
Medium
Proposed Due Date must be set to 45 days and earlier from the Creation Date
Low
Proposed Due Date must be set to 60 days and earlier from the Creation Date
After creating the Problem Solving process, you can edit it to update the Priority as required. If you change the Priority, ensure that you specify the appropriate Proposed Due Date accordingly. Your administrator can configure the duration assigned to the Proposed Due Date as per the business requirements. If the Proposed Due Date is not automatically set to a duration based on the assigned Priority, the administrator has disabled this option for your company. Note The Proposed Due Date of the Problem Solving process must not be later than the Due Date of the assigned chapters, questions, subquestions, and quality actions.
To assign a workflow to the Problem Solving process, select the required workflow from the Workflow list. By default, the Problem Solving Process workflow is assigned to the process. You can choose to use this workflow, assign a different workflow, or remove a workflow from the process.
To add attachments to the Problem Solving process, do the following:
In the Files section, click Add to . In the Add panel, click Select File to browse to and select the required file, and click Add.
To assign projects to the Problem Solving process, do the following:
Click Add Project . In the Projects panel, search for and select the required projects or subprojects, and click Assign. To remove a project or subproject, select it, and click Remove Project .
While creating a Problem Solving process, to assign the users who will work on the Problem Solving process, click the Participants tab, and do the following:
In the specific section, click Add Participants
.
In the search panel, search for and select the user to be
assigned, and click Add.
Click the Create
tab to enter the remaining properties.
Do one of the following:
To continue editing later, click Create. The Problem Solving process is created and displayed in edit mode. You can send it for resolution later.
To send it for resolution immediately, click Create and Submit. The Problem Solving process is sent through the default workflow for resolution. Reviewers and approvers for the Problem Solving process may be automatically assigned depending on how your organization’s Problem Solving process workflow is configured.